Friday, November 9, 2012

Seeing with New Eyes: Hope in the middle of Suffering Psalm 73


I love to run in new places.  A few years ago I was in NYC for the U.S. Open and my dad and I stayed near Central Park. So I wanted to run in Central Park and I did.  However, after running for some time, I became disoriented and didn’t know how to get back to our hotel.  I was lost in NYC’s Central Park.  What I needed was a bird’s eye view of Central Park!  I needed another perspective.  Finally, I did find  my way back but it wasn’t after many failed attempts.  Often when we are lost or life is hard and we experience suffering, we at times lose our perspective.  During this time, we have a lot of questions about God and about faith and about what really matters in life. Suffering breaks us from the false reality that true happiness is living a pain free life where we get all we want in life.

In this passage, we see one who belongs to God suffering and experiencing deep loneliness in his suffering.  I love this psalm for it is refreshingly honest. This psalm of Asaph, the founder of the temple choir and one who was consider a spiritual leader, shares his own crisis of faith.  He feels very lonely as he suffers.  His response to his suffering challenges us to confession, forces us to examination, and encourages us to rest in the sovereign goodness of God.

1 Surely God is good to Israel,
to those who are pure in heart. 
2 But as for me, my feet had almost slipped;
I had nearly lost my foothold.
3 For I envied the arrogant
when I saw the prosperity of the wicked. 
4 They have no struggles;
their bodies are healthy and strong.
5 They are free from the burdens common to man;
they are not plagued by human ills.
6 Therefore pride is their necklace;
they clothe themselves with violence.
7 From their callous hearts comes iniquity;
the evil conceits of their minds know no limits.
8 They scoff, and speak with malice;
in their arrogance they threaten oppression.
9 Their mouths lay claim to heaven,
and their tongues take possession of the earth.
10 Therefore their people turn to them
and drink up waters in abundance.
11 They say, “How can God know?
Does the Most High have knowledge?” 
12 This is what the wicked are like—
always carefree, they increase in wealth. 
13 Surely in vain have I kept my heart pure;
in vain have I washed my hands in innocence.
14 All day long I have been plagued;
I have been punished every morning. 
15 If I had said, “I will speak thus,”
I would have betrayed your children.
16 When I tried to understand all this,
it was oppressive to me
17 till I entered the sanctuary of God;
then I understood their final destiny. 
18 Surely you place them on slippery ground;
you cast them down to ruin.
19 How suddenly are they destroyed,
completely swept away by terrors!
20 As a dream when one awakes,
so when you arise, O Lord,
you will despise them as fantasies. 
21 When my heart was grieved
and my spirit embittered,
22 I was senseless and ignorant;
I was a brute beast before you. 
23 Yet I am always with you;
you hold me by my right hand.
24 You guide me with your counsel,
and afterward you will take me into glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but you?
And earth has nothing I desire besides you.
26 My flesh and my heart may fail,
but God is the strength of my heart
and my portion forever. 
27 Those who are far from you will perish;
you destroy all who are unfaithful to you.
28 But as for me, it is good to be near God.
I have made the Sovereign LORD my refuge;
I will tell of all your deeds.

I read this Psalm and I am reminded of Val’s and mine faith journey in regards to the pains of infertility and loss of our son Scott.  At times, we were very lonely.  God used this experience to expose my inconsistent views and lies that I believe about God and about my faith.  That is what He does often when he ordains suffering in our lives.  Friends, if you belong to God through faith in Jesus Christ, then suffering is part of our story.  God’s word says if we want to share Christ glory, then we will share in Christ suffering.  Being a Christian identifies us with Jesus Christ.  Jesus suffered on our behalf by taking our sins on the cross so that we can enter into an eternal relationship with God.  So this does not mean that since I belong to Jesus and obey Him that life will be perfect this side of heaven, that nothing will go wrong, that God will give me a pain free life.  You see, I probably would say that I didn’t teach that mindset, but my interpretation of life revealed differently.  What do I mean?

I was discouraged, angry and jealous and envious, betrayed.
  • We did all right things as a Christian (we waited for the right one to marry, we were not sexually active before marriage, we treated one another with respect, etc.) and yet God is withholding the very thing we want and need.
  • I struggled with anger with God.  “How can He say He loves me?  I really thought that He would meet all my needs, and here I am—not a father!
  • I was envious.  “God, look at the many who are getting pregnant, and yet they are having abortions.”  God, many who hate you, you are blessing with many children!
  • God, I am no better off than a non-Christian!  Is faith in you really worth it?!

What was my perspective in the midst of suffering?  Where were my eyes fixed?  As I faced what seemed an extremely emotionally painful and agonizing trial, was my perspective biblical?  Was it eternal?  How was I interpreting the facts in light of God and my relationship with Him.

This is why I love this psalm because it convicts us that in the midst of suffering, we can bring our questions, doubts, confusion and fears to Him.

Why can I say this so confidently?  Because of God’s redeeming love (v.1, 23-28)!  I believe we need to first understand the glorious, awesome, powerful grace of God in order to properly confess, examine and rest.   This is what the psalm is about:  a poem about life’s most important and significant relationship—relationship with God, the Sovereign Gracious Ruler.

Look with me at verse 1.  “Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.” 
Even though the psalmist experienced a crisis of faith, he was able to begin his psalm remembering that God is good.  We see that He is good in verses 23-28:

23 Yet I am always with you;
you hold me by my right hand.
24 You guide me with your counsel,
and afterward you will take me into glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but you?
And earth has nothing I desire besides you.
26 My flesh and my heart may fail,
    but God is the strength of my heart
and my portion forever. 
27 Those who are far from you will perish;
you destroy all who are unfaithful to you.
28 But as for me, it is good to be near God.
I have made the Sovereign LORD my refuge;
I will tell of all your deeds.

This is the story of redemption! In this section, we are reminded of the grace of God.  God is with his people when they face suffering.  In fact, God rules over all things.  You will never find yourself in a location, situation, or relationships that is not ruled by King Jesus! Also, since you are connected to Jesus by faith in him, (Christ has suffered, you will suffer), He is personally with you in the midst of the suffering.  He is not distant but is actively present as you suffer.  You are his child whose Son had to die so you could be adopted.  His eye is on you and his ear is open to your cry.  He cares about you, permanently and deeply.  We may not ever understand the reasons behind suffering but he controls all things for our benefit.  As we experience suffering, He guarantees us his grace because he controls all the situations, relationships and locations where that grace will do its redeeming work.

Paul Tripp reminds: “What makes me rich is not a circumstance or a collection of possessions.  I am rich because of a relationship with a Person who is always with me.  His name is Immanuel.”  He goes on, “I look at the wicked and I can say, “Yes, they have burden-free circumstances.  Yes, they always seem to be increasing in wealth.  But I HAVE GOD!  I am held by His right hand, and I am guided by His counsel.  When my heart fails (my eyes seem deem), He is my strength.  He is taking me toward eternal glory.  He is what makes me rich.  Nothing compares to what I have, I can look around and honestly say, “There is nothing on earth I desire besides You.  You are my refuge.  

GOD IS REALLY THAT GOOD!  We are eternally rich in Him.  He is our hope! He is our all and all.  He is the one who has redeemed us (ransomed us and is committed to changing us in the image of His Son).

Because God loves us in Jesus Christ (vv. 23-28),
  • We can honestly confess our miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering (vv. 1-12).
  • We can diligently examine our miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering (vv. 13-16).
  • We can confidently fix our eyes on God in the midst of suffering (vv. 17—24). 
We can honestly confess our miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering (vv. 1-12).

As we read this section of Scripture, Asaph honestly confesses his miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering by expressing a temporal view of life.  The bad guys are winning; the good guys are losing, so why should I trust you, God (“my feet almost slipped, I nearly lost my foothold”).  Basically, he is saying, God, you don’t know what you are doing and if you are like this, then my faith is not worth keeping.  He was looking at the prosperity of the evil world and the suffering of God’s people, and not on God Himself and His promises.  He was interpreting his facts based on his circumstances and life situations and not on who God is and what He promises.

Most of us, if we are honest, interpret God’s goodness on the basis of our level of present, temporal, and personal happiness.  Our view of happiness has to do with things that are physical, external and immediate.  It is hard for us to imagine that God could be good and not give us our portion of the “good life.”  We have a temporal focus not an eternal, long-term focus.  Our eyes are fixed on our circumstances, situation, (i.e., no children, a dissatisfying job, a bad marriage, illness, disobedient children, a difficult father, a unloving brother, etc.)  My case, my eyes were on Val getting pregnant and having a child to make me happy.

This how it would play out: I would find out news that acquaintances become pregnant, and I would become envious.  At times, it made no sense to me that these unbelieving couples should have more success in getting pregnant than us.  So I would cry out, confessing my envy and asking him to help me make sense out our relationship.

I needed to be reminded of 2 Corinthians 4:16-18
“Therefore we do not lose heart. Through outwardly we are washing away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day.  For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.  So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen.  For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

Paul fixes his eyes not on what can be seen (i.e. no babies) but on what is unseen (on what God is doing in me through this situation).

God used our struggle with infertility to move me towards Him – by showing me my sin of discontentment, confessing it honestly and changing me in the midst of the circumstance. He chose not to fix the situation but to change me to reflect more of Him.

How about you?  How are you dealing with your miss-focused eyes and how are you interpreting your trials/sufferings or life situations in the reality of God’s grace?  What are you living for (the job to make you happy when it doesn’t, envious of others who seem to have a great job, marriage, children, etc.)?  Where is God showing you that you are getting more life in your personal happiness then in resting in God’s goodness in the midst of the difficult situation?  Where are you envious, angry, confused, and discouraged?  Where are your eyes focused?  Where do you need to confess the wrong interpretation you are basing your life on? 

You see, God moves us to run to him and not from him in order to learn to trust Him in the midst of suffering.


We can diligently examine our miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering (vv. 13-16).

In v. 13, Asaph concluded after viewing the situation, “Surely in vain have I kept my heart pure; in vain have I washed my hands in innocence.”  He is saying, “I wasted my time trying to keep my heart pure.  It’s been useless to be careful to obey God.  What have I received as a result of all my faith and obedience?”  “I don’t deserve to suffer in this way?”

So in his examination, he found himself envious and bitter.

This was what Asaph was concluding:
  • God, if He is good, will bless the righteous and punish the wicked.
  • God has blessed the wicked while the righteous suffered.
  • Therefore, God is not good.
  • Asaph’s and as well my practical conclusion was that it was vain to worship and serve God.  I do not deserve to suffer.

Asaph wanted results in his obedience.  We want results.  We want our service of God to result in a wonderful spouse, obedient kids, a good job, no sickness, and a beautiful house in suburbia.  Because of our service, we shouldn’t experience physical or emotional pain.  Life shouldn’t be messy for us.

We tend to focus on good results.  But God focuses on the process of making us good. 

He is working on us to free us from our bondage to the desires of our sinful nature.  Thus, the process of trial and suffering is no indication that God has forgotten His promises to us and He, therefore, is not good.  Rather, the process of trials, suffering, and loss that He ordains for us demonstrates His stubborn, faithful, eternal, and redeeming love.  He will not give up on us even when we are tempted to.  God is relentlessly committed to our good.

This is why we can diligently examine the conclusions of our miss-focused eyes in the midst of suffering.  In light of God’s goodness and commitment to us, we can begin to understand our faulty conclusions that are based on a wrong view of God and life.

We need to understand that we often draw our conclusion about life in unbiblical ways.  As God moved in Asaph, he realized that if he continued to believe the faulty interpretation about his suffering (that life is to make him happy), he would betray others in the faith and it would become oppressive to him. (v. 15, 16: 15 If I had said, “I will speak thus,” I would have betrayed your children. 16 When I tried to understand all this, it was oppressive to me.

Asaph’s examination forces us to examine our own conclusions as follows:

  • We need to understand what it means to think biblically about suffering.
  • We need to recognize and confess where we have blamed God for our disobedience.
  • We need to face the idolatrous nature our conclusions.

Sometimes we need help in our examination.  I want to take you through this examination by the counsel of two friends.  Bryan Chapell, “Is that how you are really dealing with the loss.”  and Jim McKee, “Is Jesus enough?” “Is God good even if we are not granted children?”

We need friends who will walk alongside us to help us diligently examine how we are living life, what we believe about God and ourselves.  We are often blinded to our sin and the incomplete way we are living, and we need others who lovingly and patiently hear our story and ask us questions to help us return our eyes on God.  (Not to fix us but to point us back to God and his perspective; not to give us Scripture and run but to help us uncover what is ruling our hearts).

Confession and examination of our miss-focused eyes, and the  bitterness, envy that may occur amidst suffering will lead us to rest in our Sovereign God.

We can confidently fix our eyes on God in the midst of suffering (vv. 17—24).


When did things begin to change for Aspah?  In v. 17 when he entered the sanctuary of God!!!  God gave him a new perspective as God drew himself into His presence.  What a perspective!

To walk around with such an inner conflict is deeply painful, made worse by how wearisome it is to understand this: it seems impossible. But when the singer goes into the sanctuary of God, the holy place where God's people gather for worship, the light is finally allowed to break through.” (ESV Study Bible)

It is impossible to make sense out of life without including God’s eternal perspective as it relates to our suffering.  Tripp, “Eternity confronts us with the delusion of the permanence of the created thing (infertility, etc.).  Without this perspective the believer looks at his little pile, and is discouraged.  How different it is when he looks at the same picture and realizes that what the wicked has acquired is already in the process of fading away while what God has given him is an inheritance that will never fade!

Asaph uses two metaphors to show us the delusion of permanence of this world.  First, he says that the ungodly are like people standing on slippery ground.  They are standing now, but they are going down (v. 18).  It’s like watching me riding a skateboard up a ramp wearing sandals.  You are not surprised when I fall because you never bought into the delusion that I was on good footing.

Second, Asaph likens life of the wicked to a dream or fantasy (v. 20).  Dreams seem like real life.  They are powerful and can leave us shaken.  But dreams are not the real thing.  They are fleeting fantasies in our sleep.  Real life continues.  I have a recurring dream of winning an Oscar for Best Actor in a Motion Picture…but I always wake up and real life continues without that ugly statue of Oscar!  Such is the prosperity of the unbeliever; it is but a dream.  It seems so much like real life.  In seems so permanent; but it is a flash it is gone, and they wake up to the reality that this world is not the main event.

Again, it reminds us of Paul’s words—are eyes are to be fixed on the unseen and not the seen.  Entering God’s presence helps us to do just that.  These metaphors point us toward what God is doing as He expresses His redemptive love for His children. Tripp again:  What is God working on?  Is He working hard to provide us with the biggest pile of this world’s stuff and this world’s happy experiences?  If so, He has miserably failed.  Even worse, He has used His creative and redemptive power to give us only that which is doomed to pass away.  Would this be the work of a good God?  Would a good God motivate us to hope in things that are by their very nature temporary?  Would He want us to stand on a slippery slope?  Would he want our lives to be the passing fantasies of our sleep?  Would He be good if He did anything less than to confront our powerful delusion of the permanence of this world?

Isn’t that what suffering, loss, and trials do for us?  They don’t change the rules but they confront us with what has been true all along: 
  • They explode the myth that this is all there is and that the goal of life is to get as much as you can.
  • They confront us with the fact that the most blessed of human relationships, situations and experiences pass away, sometimes quite quickly.
  • They help us to realize how deeply we have believed the lie, how much hope we have placed in the permanence of the created thing and now tightly we hold onto the things of this world.
  • Most importantly, suffering through trials help us to realize who God is and the meaning of the gospel of Christ.

The Gospel reminds us that God is with us in Jesus Christ. Because we belong to God by faith in Jesus, his presence and power is with us as we face suffering.

Friends, because God loves us we can honestly confess and diligently examine our hearts even when we struggle to believe our Sovereign God.  God invites us to see what really rules our heart (loneliness, bitterness) so that we can grow in our confident trust in Him.

Remember we don’t know how long the psalmist struggled and came to the point of delighting in the presence of God.

In fact, at one point the best thing he could do was to keep his thoughts to himself (v. 15), but now his lips are open.  In the light of his examination of his heart, we return to his first exclamation with new understanding:  Truly God is good . . . to those who are pure in heart.”  As he honestly confessed and diligently examined his faith struggle, he came to find confident rest in God.

Into the Deep Robert Rogers: his wife and 4 children die in flash flood driving in Kansas, wave of water washed over car like a tsunami. Broke windows and tossed out, some kids still strapped in van.  “Even when facing death, he had a peace.  God is here and he is with me in these deep waters.”  As he made it out of the water, went to the police and then wanted 3 hours to see his children say “Daddy, Daddy.” He waited and waited in the hospital but they never came.  He kept saying, “I trust You, I don’t feel like it.”  Then, the chaplain came told him that his 3 children in van had died.  He identified their lifeless, wet bodies. 8 yr. daughter they found on a barbwire fence dead. Remembered the tea parties, pancakes. Then they found his wife 3 days later.  He questioned the Lord, “why are you doing this.”  Turned to the Psalms for comfort even when his soul was weak. (3 yr. of grieve counseling). As he drove into God’s Word, he experienced the sufficient grace of God.  The Sunday after bearing his 4 children and his wife, he went to church (usually plays piano), he had to worship God. He was determined to fight for his faith in the midst of the struggle with God.

Paul Tripp:  Isn’t it wonderful to know that no matter how difficult and confusing life may be, there is rest to be found?  The rest is found, not in knowing the future or in logical syllogisms, and not in research or experience.  No, rest is a gift of grace.  It is the result of being accepted into the family of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.  Rest is found in knowing that the One who rules it all is your Father.  Rest knows that the King loves you with an everlasting love and he rules over all things for your sake.  This kind of rest will stay with you when circumstances are wonderful and when they are terrible, because your rest isn’t circumstantial, it is personal. Now that’s real rest!

Let us come recognizing, admitting, confessing, and forsaking all patterns of discontent, anger, and bitterness toward God that result from a view of life that forgets God’s eternal and redeeming love for us! Let us grow together in resting in His love he has for us in Jesus Christ and fixing our eyes there.

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